BIODIVERSITY

Which of the following is the correct way of writing a scientific name of an organism?

Solution

The correct way of writing a scientific name of an organism is in italics with the genus name capitalized and the species name in lowercase. Therefore, "canis lupis" is the correct format.

Select the mismatched pair:

Solution

Amoeba belongs to the kingdom Protista, not Animalia. Therefore, the mismatched pair is "Animalia → Amoeba".

Identify the correct sequence of classifying an organism:

Solution

The correct sequence of classifying an organism is from the broadest category to the most specific: Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species.

All are involved in classification except:

Solution

Cytology is the study of cells and is not directly involved in the classification of organisms. Analogous, homologous, and genetics are used in classification.

In the taxonomic hierarchy, choose the term which encompasses all others in the list:

Solution

In the taxonomic hierarchy, Class (IV) encompasses Genus (I), Species (II), and Order (III).

In the four-kingdom classification, kingdom Metaphyta includes all of the following except:

Solution

In the four-kingdom classification, kingdom Metaphyta includes Angiosperms, Gymnosperms, and Bryophyta, but not Algae.

In the five-kingdom system, viruses are placed in:

Solution

Viruses are not placed in any of the five kingdoms because they are not considered living organisms.

The biological name of a cat is:

Solution

The biological name of a cat is Felis catus.

Members of which kingdom have cell walls and are all heterotrophic?

Solution

Members of the kingdom Fungi have cell walls and are all heterotrophic.

Biodiversity is affected by:

Solution

Biodiversity is affected by pollution, deforestation, and overhunting.

What term describes the degree of variation among species in different regions?

Solution

Biodiversity describes the degree of variation among species in different regions.

What naming system is universally used for all species?

Solution

Scientific names are universally used for all species.

Which structures share similar internal architecture but differ in function?

Solution

Homologous structures share similar internal architecture but differ in function.

The science of classification is termed:

Solution

The science of classification is termed Taxonomy.

Fungi are described as:

Solution

Fungi are described as achlorophyllous and absorptive.

Viruses are classified as:

Solution

Viruses are classified as non-cellular obligate parasites.

The term for large-scale tree removal is:

Solution

The term for large-scale tree removal is deforestation.

Animals at risk of future extinction are called:

Solution

Animals at risk of future extinction are called endangered.

Classification based on similar function but different structures is termed:

Solution

Classification based on similar function but different structures is termed analogous classification.

The smallest unit of taxonomic classification is:

Solution

The smallest unit of taxonomic classification is species.

Who is regarded as the "Father of Taxonomy"?

Solution

Carolus Linnaeus is regarded as the "Father of Taxonomy".

The five-kingdom classification system was proposed by:

Solution

The five-kingdom classification system was proposed by Robert Whittaker.

Which system introduced the concept of binomial nomenclature?

Solution

The Linnaean taxonomy introduced the concept of binomial nomenclature.

The term "taxonomic hierarchy" refers to:

Solution

The term "taxonomic hierarchy" refers to a ladder-like arrangement of taxa in ascending order.

Biodiversity is best defined as:

Solution

Biodiversity is best defined as the variation among species across different regions.

Which of these is NOT a component of biodiversity?

Solution

Minerals are not a component of biodiversity.

Which structures are analogous?

Solution

Wings of butterfly and bat are analogous structures because they have similar functions but different origins.

What is the basis of homologous structures?

Solution

The basis of homologous structures is similar structure but different function.

The basic unit of classification is:

Solution

The basic unit of classification is species.

Which defines a species?

Solution

A species is defined as organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring.

Primary aim of classification is to:

Solution

The primary aim of classification is to determine evolutionary relationships and simplify the study of organisms.

The Two Kingdom Classification grouped organisms based on:

Solution

The Two Kingdom Classification grouped organisms based on the presence or absence of a cell wall.

Who proposed the Three Kingdom Classification by adding Protista?

Solution

Ernst Haeckel proposed the Three Kingdom Classification by adding Protista.

Which kingdom was introduced in the Four Kingdom System to accommodate prokaryotes?

Solution

The kingdom Monera was introduced in the Four Kingdom System to accommodate prokaryotes.

Robert Whittaker’s Five Kingdom Classification categorizes fungi based on their:

Solution

Robert Whittaker’s Five Kingdom Classification categorizes fungi based on their absorptive heterotrophy.

In the Two Kingdom System, animals were distinguished from plants by:

Solution

In the Two Kingdom System, animals were distinguished from plants by the presence of a contractile system.

Which kingdom included bacteria and cyanobacteria in the Four Kingdom Classification?

Solution

The kingdom Monera included bacteria and cyanobacteria in the Four Kingdom Classification.

The Five Kingdom System classifies organisms based on:

Solution

The Five Kingdom System classifies organisms based on cellular structure, body organization, and mode of nutrition.

Fungi were placed in a separate kingdom in the classification proposed by:

Solution

Fungi were placed in a separate kingdom in the classification proposed by Robert Whittaker.

Which kingdom includes prokaryotic organisms?

Solution

The kingdom Monera includes prokaryotic organisms.

Heterocysts and akinetes are structures found in:

Solution

Heterocysts and akinetes are structures found in cyanobacteria.

Kingdom Protista includes organisms that are:

Solution

Kingdom Protista includes organisms that are unicellular and eukaryotic.

Fungi are classified as heterotrophs because they:

Solution

Fungi are classified as heterotrophs because they absorb nutrients from dead/decaying matter.

Cell walls made of chitin are characteristic of:

Solution

Cell walls made of chitin are characteristic of fungi.

Which group is NOT part of Kingdom Plantae?

Solution

Protozoa is not part of Kingdom Plantae.

Animals differ from plants in that they:

Solution

Animals differ from plants in that they lack cell walls and are ingestive heterotrophs.

Viruses are excluded from the Five Kingdoms because they:

Solution

Viruses are excluded from the Five Kingdoms because they lack cellular organization.

Slime moulds are classified under:

Solution

Slime moulds are classified under Protista.

Which feature is common to both cyanobacteria and plants?

Solution

Autotrophic nutrition is a feature common to both cyanobacteria and plants.

Which kingdom has organisms with both autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition?

Solution

Monera and Protista have organisms with both autotrophic and heterotrophic nutrition.

Nuclear membrane is absent in:

Solution

Nuclear membrane is absent in Monera.

Cellulose cell walls are found in:

Solution

Cellulose cell walls are found in Plantae only.

The mode of nutrition in Animalia is:

Solution

The mode of nutrition in Animalia is holozoic.

Prions and viroids are not classified in any kingdom because they:

Solution

Prions and viroids are not classified in any kingdom because they are non-cellular particles.