Pakistan Studies MCQs – 1857 to 1947: British Colonial Rule (Job Test Preparation in Pakistan)
Who was the last Mughal Emperor?
Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal Emperor, ruling until he was exiled by the British in 1858 following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
When was the Indian National Congress founded?
The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume and played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
Who was known as the "Father of the Indian Unrest"?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was known as the "Father of the Indian Unrest" for his significant role in organizing and inspiring the Indian independence movement.
Who was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre in 1919?
Lord Chelmsford was the Viceroy of India during the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, which took place on April 13, 1919.
What was the Rowlatt Act?
The Rowlatt Act was legislation passed in 1919 that allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment without trial, aimed at curbing political activities.
Who led the Salt March in 1930?
Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March in 1930 as an act of civil disobedience against the British salt tax in colonial India.
What was the Quit India Movement?
The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in 1942 aimed at ending British rule in India.
Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India, serving from 1947 until his death in 1964.
What was the main objective of the Simon Commission?
The Simon Commission was established to propose constitutional reforms for India, although it was controversial due to the absence of Indian members.
Who was the leader of the Indian National Army (INA)?
Subhas Chandra Bose was the leader of the Indian National Army, which he reorganized with the help of Imperial Japan during World War II to fight against British rule in India.
Which act transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown?
The Government of India Act 1858 transferred the powers of governance from the East India Company to the British Crown following the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
What was the main aim of the Swadeshi Movement?
The Swadeshi Movement aimed to promote Indian goods and reduce dependence on British products as a part of the broader Indian independence movement.
Who was the British Prime Minister when India gained independence?
Clement Attlee was the British Prime Minister when India gained independence in 1947.
Who founded the Muslim League in 1906?
The Muslim League was founded in 1906 with Aga Khan as one of its key figures, aiming to protect the rights of Muslims in British India.
When was the Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed?
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed in 1931, marking a significant truce in the Indian independence movement where the British agreed to release political prisoners and Gandhi agreed to attend the Second Round Table Conference.
What was the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 about?
The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 was aimed at discussing and framing the constitution for an independent India, proposing a framework for the constitution-making body.
Who led the Khilafat Movement in India?
The Khilafat Movement was led by the Ali Brothers, Mohammed Ali and Shaukat Ali, to protest against the declining status of the Caliph in the aftermath of World War I.
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of independent India, serving from 1947 to 1948.